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John Philippe Rushton, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Department of Psychology

University of Western Ontario

London, Ontario, N6A 5C2, Canada

Telephone: (519) 661-3685; FAX: c/o (519) 661-3961

E-mail:  Rushton@uwo.ca

Biographical Information

Birth: December 3, 1943; Hampshire, England

Nationality: British and Canadian

Educational Background

1970 Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), Psychology, First Class Honors

Birkbeck College, University of London

Honors Thesis: “Methodology, Experimenter Effect, and Subliminal Perception.”

1973 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Social Psychology,

London School of Economics and Political Science,

University of London

Dissertation title: “Social Learning and Cognitive Development—Alternative Approaches to an Understanding of Generosity in 7– to 11–year-olds.”

1992 Doctor of Science (D.Sc. degree), Psychology,

University of London

“Personality and Individual Differences.”

Academic Background

1973-1974 Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Department of Experimental Psychology

University of Oxford, England

1974-1976 Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology

York University, Toronto, Ontario

1976-1977 Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology

University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario

1977-1985 Assistant to Associate Professor of Psychology

University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario

(Date tenured: 1 July 1979)

1985-present Professor of Psychology

University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario

(Date promoted to Full Professor: 1 July 1985)

Professional Experience and Honors

2004 “Great Dissertation” (more than 100 citations). Listed on-line in the American Psychological Society  Observer .

2003 Visiting Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, January to April.

1992 Doctor of Science (D.Sc.), University of London.

1989 Charter Fellow, American Psychological Society.

1988-1989 Elected Fellow, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

1987-1988 Research Professorship, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Western Ontario.

1987 Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

1985 Elected Fellow, Canadian Psychological Association.

1983-1985 Member, Research Grants Adjudication Committee, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

1983 Founding Member, Research Unit on Work and Productivity, University of Western Ontario.

1983 Visiting Professor, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, England, January to June.

1982-1983 Leave Fellow, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

1982 Elected Fellow, British Psychological Society.

1982 Elected Fellow, American Psychological Association.

1981 Visiting Scholar, Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley, January to June.

1980-1981 Consultant, National Institute of Mental Health, Television and Social Behavior Update ad hoc Advisory Committee, Washington, DC.

1979 Summer Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, California, July 9 to August 19. (Summer Institute on the Nature of Morality and Moral Development).

1976-1977 Consultant, Royal Commission on Violence in the Communications Industry, Province of Ontario, Canada.

Editorial Board Experience

2004-present Intelligence

1999-2004 Population and Environment

1977-1982 Developmental Psychology

1977-1982 Scientometrics

Professional Memberships

American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow)

American Psychological Association (Fellow)

American Psychological Society (Fellow)

British Psychological Society (Fellow)

Canadian Psychological Association (Fellow)

Galton Society (Fellow)

Behavior Genetics Association

Human Behavior and Evolution Society

International Society for Human Ethology

International Society for Intelligence Research

International Society for the Study of Individual Differences

Books

[Only First Edition listed.]

Rushton, J. P. (1980).  Altruism, socialization, and society . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Rushton, J. P., & Sorrentino, R. M. (1981). (Eds.),  Altruism and helping behavior: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates.

Roediger, H. L. III., Rushton, J. P., Capaldi, E. D., & Paris, S. G. (1984).  Psychology . Boston, MA: Little, Brown.

Jackson, D. N., & Rushton, J. P. (1987). (Eds.),  Scientific excellence: Origins and assessment . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Rushton, J. P. (1995).  Race, evolution, and behavior: A life history perspective . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

PUBLICATIONS

  • 2012

Rushton, J. P. (2012).  The General Factor of Personality: A Reply to Muncer.   Personality and Individual Differences 52 , 236-239.

Rushton, J. P. (2012).  Book Review . [Review of Richard Lynn (2011),  The Chosen People: A study of Jewish intelligence and achievement . Washington Summit Publishers, Augusta, GA].  Intelligence 40 , 69-70.

  • 2011

Erdle, S., & Rushton, J. P. (2011).  Does self-esteem or social desirability account for a general factor of personality (GFP) in the Big Five?   Personality and Individual Differences 50 , 1152-1154.

Hur, Y. M., Jeong, H-K., Schermer. J. A., & Rushton, J. P. (2011).  Miserliness is heritable.   Personality and Individual Differences 51 , 1052-1055.

Rushton, J. P. (2011).  Disappointing, self-righteous, social constructionism . [A Book Review of Roderick D. Buchanan (2010).  Playing with fire: The controversial career of Hans J. Eysenck . Oxford University Press, New York, USA.]  Personality and Individual Differences 50 , 124-125.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2011).  The general factor of personality: Normal and abnormal . In T. Chamorro-Premuzic, S. von Stumm, & A. Furnham (Eds.),  The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences  (pp. 132-161). London: Wiley-Blackwell.

Templer, D. I., & Rushton, J. P. (2011).  IQ, skin color, crime, HIV/AIDS, and income in 50 U.S. states.  Intelligence ,  39 , 437-442.

  • 2010

Erdle, S., Irwing, P., Rushton, J. P., & Park, J. (2010).  The General Factor of Personality and its relation to Self-Esteem in 628,640 Internet respondents Personality and Individual Differences, 48,  343-346 .

Erdle, S., & Rushton, J. P. (2010).  The General Factor of Personality, BIS-BAS, expectancies of reward and punishment, self-esteem, and positive and negative affect.   Personality and Individual Differences 48 , 762-766.

Rushton, J. P. (2010).  Brain size as an explanation of national differences in IQ, longevity, and other life-history variables Personality and Individual Differences 48 , 97-99.

Rushton, J. P., & Erdle, S. (2010).  No evidence that social desirability response set explains the general factor of personality and its affective correlates .  Twin Research and Human Genetics, 13,  131-134.

Rushton, J. P., Irwing, P., & Booth, T. (2010).  A General Factor of Personality (GFP) in the Personality Disorders: Three Studies of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology—Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) . Twin Research and Human Genetics, 13,  301-311.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2010).  Race and IQ: A Theory-Based Review of the Research in Richard Nisbett’s  Intelligence and How to Get It . The Open Psychology Journal, 3,  9-35.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2010).  The rise and fall of the Flynn Effect as a reason to expect a narrowing of the Black-White IQ gap.   Intelligence 38 , 213-219.

  • 2009

Figueredo, A. J. & Rushton, J. P. (2009).  Evidence for shared genetic dominance between the general factor of personality, mental and physical health, and life history traits Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12 , 555-563.

Rushton, J. P. (2009).  Inclusive fitness in human relationships .   Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 96,  8-12.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (2009).  Whole-brain size and general mental ability: A review International Journal of Neuroscience 119 , 691-731.

Rushton, J. P., Bons, T. A., Ando, J., Hur, Y-M., Irwing, P., Vernon, P. A., Petrides, K. V., & Barbaranelli, C. (2009).  A general factor of personality from multitrait-multimethod data and cross-national twins Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12,  356-365 .

Rushton, J. P., & Čvorović, J. (2009).  Data on the Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices from four Serbian samples Personality and Individual Differences 46 , 483-486.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2009).  A general factor of personality in the Comrey Personality Scales, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, and the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire.   Personality and Individual Differences, 46,  437-442.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2009).  A  General Factor of Personality (GFP) from the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Personality and Individual Differences 47 , 571-576.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2009).  A General Factor of Personality in 16 sets of the Big Five, the Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, California Psychological Inventory, and Temperament and Character Inventory Personality and Individual Differences 47 , 558-564.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2009).  A General Factor of Personality in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III, the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology, and the Personality Assessment Inventory Journal of Research in Personality, 43 , 1091-1095.

Rushton, J. P., & Templer, D. I. (2009).  National differences in intelligence, crime, income, and skin color. Intelligence, 37,  341-346.

  • 2008

Čvorović, J., Rushton, J. P., & Tenjevic, L. (2008).  Maternal IQ and child mortality in 222 Serbian Roma (Gypsy) women Personality and Individual Differences 44 , 1604-1609.

Rushton, J. P. (2008).  Testing the genetic hypothesis of group mean IQ differences in South Africa: Racial admixture and cross-situational consistency Personality and Individual Differences 44 , 768-776.

Rushton, J. P., Bons, T. A., & Hur, Y. -M. (2008).  The genetics and evolution of a general factor of personality Journal of Research in Personality 42 , 1173-1185.

Rushton, J. P., & Irwing, P. (2008).  A General Factor of Personality (GFP) from two meta-analyses of the Big Five: Digman (1997) and Mount, Barrick, Scullen, and Rounds (2005).   Personality and Individual Differences 45 , 679-683.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2008).  James Watson’s most inconvenient truth: Race realism and the moralistic fallacy.   Medical Hypotheses 71 , 629-640.

  • 2007

Hur, Y. -M., & Rushton, J. P. (2007).  Genetic and environmental contributions to prosocial behavior in 2- to 9-year-old South Korean twins Biology Letters 3 , 664-666.

Rushton, J. P. (2007). Generalizability, groups, and genetics.  European Journal of Personality ,  21 , 746-747.

Rushton, J. P. (2007). The biological basis of patriotism. In D. Turner (Ed.),  The making and meaning of Britishness—National identity in the 21st century  (pp. 41-54). London: Right Now Press.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (2007).  The evolution of brain size and intelligence . In S. M. Platek, J. P. Keenan, & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.),  Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience  (pp. 121-161). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Rushton, J. P., Bons, T. A., Vernon, P. A., & Čvorović, J. (2007).  Genetic and environmental contributions to population group differences on the Raven’s Progressive Matrices estimated from twins reared together and apart Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 274,  1773-1777.

Rushton, J. P., Čvorović, J., & Bons, T. A. (2007).  General mental ability in South Asians: Data from three Roma (Gypsy) Communities in Serbia Intelligence 35 , 1-12.

Rushton, J. P., Vernon, P. A., & Bons, T. A. (2007).  No evidence that polymorphisms of brain regulator genes  Microcephalin  and  ASPM  are associated with general mental ability, head circumference, or altruism Biology Letters ,  3 , 157-160.

  • 2006

Jackson, D. N., & Rushton, J. P. (2006).  Males have greater  g : Sex differences in general mental ability from 100,000 17- to 18-year olds on the Scholastic Assessment Test Intelligence 34 , 479-486.

Rushton, J. P. (2006). [ Book Review of R. Lynn’s  Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis . Augusta, GA: Washington Summit Books, 2006.]  Personality and Individual Differences 40 , 853-855.

Rushton, J. P. (2006). [ Book Review of R. Lynn and T. Vanhanen’s  IQ and Global Inequality . Augusta, GA: Washington Summit Books, 2006.]  Personality and Individual Differences 41 , 983-985.

Rushton, J. P. (2006).  In defense of a disputed study of construct validity from South Africa International Journal of Selection and Assessment 14 , 381-384.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2006).  The totality of available evidence shows race-IQ gap still remains Psychological Science 17 , 921-922.

  • 2005

Rushton, J. P. (2005).  Ethnic nationalism, evolutionary psychology, and genetic similarity theory.   Nations and Nationalism 11 , 489-507.

Rushton, J. P. (2005).  Rasse, Evolution und Verhalten . Graz, Austria: Ares Verlag. [German translation of  Race, Evolution, and Behavior.  Original by Transaction Publishers, 1995.]

Rushton, J. P. (2005).  Obituary: Douglas N. Jackson , 1929-2004.  Intelligence 33 , 1-3.

Rushton, J. P., & Bons, T. A. (2005).  Mate choice and friendship in twins: Evidence for genetic similarity Psychological Science 16 , 555-559.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005).  Thirty years of research on group differences in cognitive ability Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 11 , 235-294.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005).  Wanted: More race-realism, less moralistic fallacy Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 11 , 328-336.

  • 2004

Rushton, J. P. (2004).  Genetic and environmental contributions to prosocial attitudes: A twin study of social responsibility Proceedings of Royal Society of London Series B. Biological Sciences 271 , 2583-2585.

Rushton, J. P. (2004).  Placing intelligence into an evolutionary framework or how  g  fits into the  r K  matrix of life history traits including longevity Intelligence 32 , 321-328.

Rushton, J. P. (2004). Book Review. [Review of K. Westhues’s  Administrative  Mobbing at the University of Toronto , Queenston, ON, Edwin Mellen Press, 2004.]  Newsletter of the Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship , April, Number 27.

Rushton, J. P., & Rushton, E. W. (2004).  Progressive changes in brain size and musculo-skeletal traits in seven hominoid populations Human Evolution 19 , 173-196.

Rushton, J. P., Skuy, M., & Bons, T. A. (2004).  C onstruct validity of Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices for African and non-African engineering students in South Africa International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 12,  220-229.

  • 2003

Rushton, J. P. (2003). Race, brain size, and IQ: The case for consilience.  Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 , 648-649.

Rushton, J. P. (2003).  Race differences in  g  and the “Jensen Effect .” In H. Nyborg (Ed.),  The scientific study of general intelligence: A tribute to Arthur R. Jensen  (pp. 147-186). London: Elsevier.

Rushton, J. P. (2003).  The bigger bell curve: Intelligence, national achievement, and the global economy . [Book Review of R. Lynn and T. Vanhanen’s  IQ and the Wealth of Nations . Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002].  Personality and Individual Differences 34 , 367-372.

Rushton, J. P. (2003). [Book Review of F. Miele’s  The Battlegrounds of Bio-Science Intelligence, 31,  607-608.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2003).  African-White IQ differences from Zimbabwe on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised are mainly on the  g  factor Personality and Individual Differences, 34,  177-183.

Rushton, J. P., & Rushton, E. W. (2003).  Brain size, IQ, and racial-group differences: Evidence from musculo-skeletal traits Intelligence, 31,  139-155.

Rushton, J. P., Skuy, M., & Fridjohn, P. (2003).  Performance on Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices by African, East Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa Intelligence, 31 , 123-137.

  • 2002

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  The Pioneer Fund and the scientific study of human differences . A lbany Law Review 66 , 207-262.

Rushton, J. P. (2002). Is race a valid taxonomic construct?  The Occidental Quarterly, 2, 17-28.

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  Race, brain size, and IQ The General Psychologist 37 (2), 28-33.

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  New evidence on Sir Cyril Burt: His 1964 speech to the Association of Educational Psychologists Intelligence, 30 , 555-567.

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  Jensen Effects and African/Coloured/Indian/White Differences on Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices in South Africa Personality and Individual Differences , 33 , 1279-1284.

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  Changing the face of social science . [Book Review of R. Lynn’s  The science of human diversity: A history of the Pioneer Fund . Lanham, MD, University Press of America, 2001].  Personality and Individual Differences 32 , 1431-1434.

Rushton, J. P. (2002).  The future of eugenics . [Book Review of R. Lynn’s  Eugenics: A reassessment . Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001].  Personality and Individual Differences 33 , 183-184.

Rushton, J. P., Skuy, M., & Fridjhon, P. (2002).  Jensen effects among African, Indian, and White engineering students in South Africa on Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices Intelligence, 30,  409-423.

Rushton, J. P., & Whitney, G. (2002).  Cross-national variation in violent crime rates: Race,  r-K  theory, and income Population and Environment 23 , 501-511.

Skuy, M., Gewer, A., Osrin, Y., Khunou, D., Fridjhon, P., & Rushton, J. P. (2002).  Effects of mediated learning experience on Raven’s Matrices scores of African and non-African university students in South Africa Intelligence 30 , 221-232.

  • 2001

Rushton, J. P. (2001). [Comment on Lieberman’s “How ‘Caucasoids’ got such big crania and why they shrank: From Morton to Rushton.”]  Current Anthropology, 42 , 85-86.

Rushton, J. P. (2001).  A scientometric appreciation of H. J. Eysenck’s contributions to psychology Personality and Individual Differences, 31 , 17-39.

Rushton, J. P. (2001, May 28). Is there a biological basis for race and racial differences?  Insight on the News Magazine  (Washington Times, DC).

Rushton, J. P. (2001).  Black-White differences on the  g- factor in South Africa: A “Jensen Effect” on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised Personality and Individual Differences, 31 , 1227-1232.

Rushton, J. P. (2001).  When race matters . [Book Review of J. Entine’s  Taboo: Why black athletes dominate sports and why we are afraid to talk about it . New York: Public Affairs Press, 2000].  Personality and Individual Differences, 30 , 1079-1080.

Rushton, J. P. (2001). Genes, brains, and culture: Returning to a Darwinian evolutionary psychology. [Commentary on  Death, Hope, and Sex: Steps to an Evolutionary Ecology of Mind and Morality  by James S. Chisholm. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999].  Behavior and Philosophy, 29 , 95-99.

Rushton, J. P. (2001). [Book Review of P. R. Ehrlich’s  Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect . Washington, D.C., Island Press, 2000].  Population and Environment, 22 , 569-574.

  • 2000

Rushton, J. P. (2000). Individual differences and scientific creativity. In R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.),  Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N. Jackson at seventy  (pp. 173-194). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Rushton, J. P. (2000). Flynn effects not genetic and unrelated to race differences. American Psychologist, 55 , 542-543.

Rushton, J. P. (2000, September). [Book Review of A. R. Jensen:  The g factor: The science of mental ability . Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998].  European Sociobiological Society Newsletter , No. 53, 14-19.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (2000).  Size matters: A review and new analyses of racial differences in cranial capacity and intelligence that refute Kamin and Omari Personality and Individual Differences, 29 , 591-620.

Rushton, J. P., & Skuy, M. (2000).  Performance on Raven’s Matrices by African and White university students in South Africa Intelligence, 28,  251-265.

  • 1999

Rushton, J. P. (1999).  Ethnic differences in temperament . In Y.-T. Lee, C. R. McCauley, & J. G. Draguns (Eds.),  Personality and person perception across cultures  (pp. 45-63). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Rushton, J. P. (1999).  Darwin’s  really  dangerous idea — the primacy of variation . In J. M. G. van der Dennen, D. Smillie, and D. R. Wilson (Eds.),  The Darwinian heritage and sociobiology (pp. 210-229). Westport, CT: Praeger.

Rushton, J. P. (1999). Genetic similarity theory and the nature of ethnocentrism. In K. Thienpont, & R. Cliquet (Eds .),In-group/out-group behavior in modern societies: An evolutionary perspective  (pp. 75-107). Brussels: Vlaamse Gemeenschap.

Rushton, J. P. (1999).  Secular gains in IQ not related to the  g  factor and inbreeding depression — unlike Black-White differences: A reply to Flynn Personality and Individual Differences, 26 , 381-389.

Rushton, J. P. (1999). The “Jensen Effect” and G Vector Analysis.  Psycoloquy  10  (44). [ Psycoloquy  is an electronic journal sponsored by the American Psychological Association].

Rushton, J. P. (1999). [Book Review of H. J. Eysenck:  Rebel with a cause . (Revised and expanded edition). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1997.]  Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 35 , 75-76.

Rushton, J. P. (1999).  [Book Review of J. Diamond:  Guns, germs and steel . New York: W.W. Norton, 1997] Population and Environment, 21 , 99-107.

Rushton, J. P. (1999, November). [Abridged book review of J. Diamond:  Guns, germs and steel . New York: W.W. Norton, 1997].  European Sociobiological Society Newsletter . No. 51.

  • 1998

Rushton, J. P. (1998). The American Dilemma in world perspective. In S. J. Taylor (Ed.),  The Real American Dilemma: Race, immigration, and the future of America  (pp. 11-30). Oakton, VA: New Century Books.

Rushton, J. P. (1998, March).  The new enemies of evolutionary science Liberty , Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 31-35.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  Genetic similarity theory, ethnocentrism, and group selection . In I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt & F. K. Salter (Eds.),  Indoctrinability , warfare, and ideology: Evolutionary perspectives  (pp. 369-388). Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  H. J. Eysenck’s contributions to behavior genetics Psihologija , 3,  205-214.

Rushton, J. P. (1998). Genetic similarity theory and the roots of ethnic conflict.  Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 23 , 477-486.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  The “Jensen Effect” and the “Spearman-Jensen Hypothesis” of Black-White IQ differences . Intelligence, 26 , 217-225.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  Race is more than skin deep: A psychologist’s view Mankind Quarterly, 39 , 231-249.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  Race differences: A global perspective . In V. S. E. Falger, J. M. G. van der Dennen & P. Meyer (Eds.),  Research in biopolitics  (Vol. 6, pp. 119-136). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Rushton, J. P. (1998). More on race differences [Book Review of M. Levin:  Why race matters.  Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997].  Personality and Individual Differences, 24 , 135-136.

Rushton, J. P. (1998).  Psychology is about people . [Book Review of H. Nyborg (Ed.):  The scientific study of human nature: Tribute to Hans J. Eysenck at eighty . Oxford, UK: Elsevier, 1997].  Personality and Individual Differences, 24,  447-448.

Rushton, J. P. (1998). [Book Review of A. R. Jensen:   The g Factor: The science of mental ability . Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998].  Politics and the Life Sciences, 17 , 230-232.

  • 1997

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  Afterword . In J. P. Rushton  Race, Evolution, and Behavior  (Softcover Edition). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

Rushton, J. P. (1997). Race, IQ, and the APA Report on  The Bell Curve. American Psychologist, 52 , 69-70.

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  Review essay . [Review of the books  The Bell Curve Debate, The Bell  Curve Wars, Final Solutions, The Mismeasure of Man, The Nazi Connection, The Race Gallery , and  The Science and Politics of Racial Research. ] . Society, 34 , 78-82.

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  Cranial size and IQ in Asian Americans from birth to age seven . Intelligence, 25 , 7-20.

Rushton, J. P. (1997). (Im)pure genius: Psychoticism, intelligence and creativity. In H. Nyborg (Ed.),  The scientific study of human nature: Tribute to Hans J. Eysenck at eighty  (pp. 404-421). New York: Elsevier.

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  More on political correctness and race differences Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 6 , 195-198.

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  Race, intelligence, and the brain: The errors and omissions of the ‘revised’ edition of S. J. Gould’s  The Mismeasure of Man  (1996).  Personality and Individual Differences, 23 , 169-180. [Reprinted as “The Mismeasure of Gould” in  National Review,  September 15, 1997, pp. 30-34.]

Rushton, J. P. (1997).  Why  The Bell Curve  didn’t go far enough on race . In E. White (Ed.),  Intelligence, political inequality, and public policy  (pp. 119-140). Westport, CT: Praeger.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1997). Race and sex differences in brain size and cognitive ability. In W. Tomic & J. Kingma (Eds.),  Advances in Cognition and Educational Practice Vol. 4: Reflections on the Concept of Intelligence  (pp. 25-77). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Rushton, J. P. (1997). Will Canada and the U.S.A. break up like the Soviet Union? A biopolitical perspective. In A. Somit & S. A. Peterson (Eds.),  Research in Biopolitics  (Vol. 5, pp. 373-390). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

  • 1996

Harris, J. A., Rushton, J. P., Hampson, E., & Jackson, D. N. (1996).  Salivary testosterone and self-report aggressive and pro-social personality characteristics in men and women Aggressive Behavior, 22 , 321-331.

Rushton, J. P. (1996). Egalitarian dogmas.  Right Now! Issue No. 13 (pp. 20-21).

Rushton, J. P. (1996, January). Race, AIDS, and sexual behavior.  Chronicles, 20 (1), 39-40.

Rushton, J. P. (1996). Race, genetics, and human reproductive strategies.  Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 122 , 21-53.

Rushton, J. P. (1996).  Race differences in brain size American Psychologist, 51 , 556.

Rushton, J. P. (1996). The eternal triangle: Race, class, and IQ. [Discussion of the book  The Bell Curve]. Current Anthropology, 37 , S168-S172.

Rushton, J. P. (1996).  Self-report delinquency and violence in adult twins Psychiatric Genetics, 6 , 87-89.

Rushton, J. P. (1996). Political correctness and the study of racial differences.  Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 5 , 213-229.

Rushton, J. P. (1996). Preface to the Japanese Translation of  Race, Evolution, and Behavior . Tokyo, Japan: Hakuhin-sha Publishing Co.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1996).  Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class and race Psychonomic  Bulletin and Review, 3 , 21-36.

  • 1995

Rushton, J. P. (1995). Asian achievement, brain size, and evolution: Comments on A. H. Yee Educational Psychology Review, 7 , 373-380.

Rushton, J. P. (1995).  Construct validity, censorship, and the genetics of race American Psychologist, 50 , 40-41.

Rushton, J. P. (1995).  Genetic similarity theory and human assortative mating: A reply to Russell & Wells Animal Behaviour, 50 , 547-549.

Rushton, J. P. (1995). J. Philippe Rushton responds.  Skeptic , 3(4),  22-25.

Rushton, J. P. (1995).  Race and crime: An international dilemma Society, 32 , 37-41.

Rushton, J. P. (1995). Race and crime: International data for 1989-1990.  Psychological Reports, 76 , 307-312.

Rushton, J. P. (1995). [Review of R. Masters and M. McGuire (Eds.),  The neurotransmitter revolution: serotonin, social behavior and the law . Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994.]  Politics and the Life Sciences, 14 , 117-118.

Rushton, J. P. (1995, September). [Book Review of P. A. Vernon (Ed.),  Biological approaches to the study of intelligence . Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1993.]  European Sociobiological Society Newsletter, 39 , 22-24.

Rushton, J. P. (1995). [Review of M. Hillbrand and N. J. Pallone (Eds.),  The psychobiology of aggression: Engines, measurement, control . New York, NY: Haworth Press, 1994.]  Criminal Justice Review, 20 , 199-200.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1995).  Brain size matters: A reply to Peters Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49 , 562-569.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1995).  Fallacious analyses cannot test for racial differences: A reply to Gorey and Cryns Personality and Individual Differences, 19 , 355-357.

Rushton, J. P., & Osborne, R. T. (1995).  Genetic and environmental contributions to cranial capacity in Black and White adolescents Intelligence, 20 , 1-13.

  • 1994

Horner, K. L., Murray, H. G., & Rushton, J. P. (1994).  Aging and administration in academic psychologists Social Behavior and Personality, 22 , 343-346.

Rushton, J. P. (1994). On life-history evolution.  Current Anthropology, 35 , 41-42.

Rushton, J. P. (1994).  Race and crime: A reply to Cernovsky and Litman Canadian Journal of Criminology, 36 , 79-82.

Rushton, J. P. (1994, December). Race and crime: International data 1990. Human Ethology Newsletter, 9(4),  8-9.

Rushton, J. P. (1994).  Victim of scientific hoax Society, 31 , 40-44.

Rushton, J. P. (1994).  The egalitarian dogma revisited Intelligence, 19 , 263-280.

Rushton, J. P. (1994).  Sex and race differences in cranial capacity from International Labour Office data . Intelligence, 19 , 281-294.

  • 1993

Khanna, R., Singh, P., & Rushton, J. P. (1993).  Development of the Hindi version of a Self-Report Altruism Scale Personality and Individual Differences, 14 , 267-270.

Rushton, J. P. (1993).  Corrections to a paper on race and sex differences in brain size and intelligence Personality and Individual Differences, 15 , 229-231.

Rushton, J. P. (1993). Why we should study race differences.  Psychologische  Beitrage, 32 , (1990), 128-142.

Rushton, J. P. (1993). Men have proportionately larger brains than women.  Human Ethology Newsletter, 8(1),  13-15.

Rushton, J. P. (1993). Sex and race differences in relative brain size.  Social Neuroscience Bulletin, 6 (3), 40-41.

Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1993).  The evolutionary selection of human races: A response to Miller Personality and Individual Differences, 15 , 677-680.

Rushton, J. P. (1993). Personality renaissance in clinical psychology. [Review of T. Millon:  Toward a new personology: An evolutionary model . New York: Wiley, 1990.]  Contemporary Psychology, 38 , 969-971.

  • 1992

Rushton, J. P. (1992).  Age similarity is genetic similarity Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 15 , 108.

Rushton, J. P. (1992).  Life-history comparisons between Orientals and Whites at a Canadian university Personality and Individual Differences, 13 , 439-442.

Rushton, J. P. (1992). Contributions to the history of psychology: XC. Evolutionary biology and heritable traits (with reference to Oriental-White-Black differences): The 1989 AAAS paper.  Psychological Reports, 71 , 811-821.

Rushton, J. P. (1992).  Cranial capacity related to sex, rank, and race in a stratified random sample of 6,325 U.S. military personnel Intelligence, 16 , 401-413.

Rushton, J. P. (1992). Still not politically correct. [Review of R. W. Bell and N. J. Bell (Eds.):  Sociobiology  and the social sciences . Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press, 1989.]  Contemporary Psychology, 37 , 169.

Rushton, J. P. (1992). Bidirectional sociobiology. [Review of T. D. Kemper:  Social structure and testosterone . New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990.]  Contemporary Psychology, 37 , 652-653.

  • 1991

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Do  r-K  strategies underlie human race differences? A reply to Weizmann et al . Canadian Psychology, 32 , 29-42.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  A response to C. Owen Lovejoy . (Letter to the Editor).  Social Science and Medicine, 32 , 237.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Race differences: A reply to Mealey Psychological Science, 2 , 126.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Race, brain size, and intelligence: Another reply to Cernovsky Psychological Reports, 68 , 500-502.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Is altruism innate?   Psychological Inquiry, 2 , 141-143.

Rushton, J. P. (1991). A rebuttal to Weizmann et al. and Anderson.  Canadian Psychology, 32 , 545-546.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Ethnic nepotism in science?   Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 14 , 526-527.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Racial differences: A reply to Zuckerman . American Psychologist, 46 , 983-984.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  Mongoloid-Caucasoid differences in brain size from military samples Intelligence, 15 , 351-359.

Rushton, J. P. (1991).  A reply to Willerman on Mongoloid-Caucasoid differences in brain size Intelligence, 15 , 365-367.

Rushton, J. P. (1991). [Book Review of A. P. Polednak:  Racial and ethnic differences in disease . Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989.] Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 99.

Rushton, J. P. (1991). [Book Review of M. S. Clark:  Prosocial  behavior . Sage, London, 1991.] Personality and Individual Differences, 12 , 1361.

  • 1990

Murray, H. G., Rushton, J. P., & Paunonen, S. V. (1990).  Teacher personality traits and student instructional ratings in six types of university courses Journal of Educational Psychology, 82 , 250-261. [Reprinted in S. Towson (Ed.),  Educational psychology: A reader . Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview].

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Race differences,  r/K  theory, and a reply to Flynn The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 5 , 195-198.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Sir Francis Galton, epigenetic rules, genetic similarity theory, and human life history analysis Journal of Personality, 58 , 117-140.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Sex, ethnicity and hormones Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 13 , 194-195.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Race differences and  r/K  theory: A reply to Silverman Ethology  and Sociobiology, 11 , 131-140.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Race, brain size and intelligence: A reply to Cernovsky Psychological Reports, 66 , 659-666.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Race and crime: A reply to Roberts and Gabor Canadian Journal of Criminology, 32 , 315-334.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Creativity, intelligence, and psychoticism Personality and Individual Differences, 11 , 1291-1298.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Comments: [AIDS and race, more information] Social Science and Medicine, 31 , 905-909.

Rushton, J. P. (1990).  Race, brain size and intelligence: A rejoinder to Cain and Vanderwolf Personality and Individual Differences, 11 , 785-794.

Rushton, J. P. (1990). [Review of L. Ellis:  Theories of rape . New York: Hemisphere, 1989.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 11 , 429.

Rushton, J. P. (1990). [Review of C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor & A. J. Boyce (Eds.):  Human mating patterns . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 11 , 429-430.

  • 1989

Bogaert, A. F., and Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Sexuality, delinquency, and  r/K  reproductive strategies: Data from a Canadian university sample Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 1071-1077.

Horner, K. L., Murray, H. G., & Rushton, J. P. (1989). The relation between aging and rated teaching effectiveness of academic psychologists.  Psychology and Aging, 4 , 226-229.

Littlefield, C. H., & Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Levels of explanation in sociobiology and psychology: A rejoinder to Archer Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 , 625-628.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). Epigenesis and social preference.  Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 12 , 31-32.

Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Does genetic similarity theory go beyond kin-selection? A response to Mealey Ethology  and Sociobiology, 10 , 311- 314.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). The evolution of racial differences: A response to M. Lynn.  Journal of Research in Personality, 23 , 7-20.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). Race differences in sexuality and their correlates: Another look and physiological models.  Journal of Research in Personality, 23 , 35-54.

Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Japanese inbreeding depression scores: Predictors of cognitive differences between blacks and whites Intelligence, 13 , 43-51.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). A ten-year scientometric revisit of British psychology departments. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 2 , 64-68.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). The generalizability of genetic estimates Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 985-989.

Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Genetic similarity in male friendships Ethology  and Sociobiology, 10 , 361-373.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). The study of race differences: A response to commentaries.  Human Ethology Newsletter, 5 (12), 8-9.

Rushton, J. P. (1989).  Genetic similarity, human altruism, and group selection  (with commentaries and author’s response).  Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 12 , 503-559.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Review of C. Crawford, M. Smith, and D. Krebs (Eds.): Sociobiology  and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1987.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 135.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Review of J. A. Gray:  The psychology of fear and stress . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987.] Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 273.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Review of K. B. MacDonald (Ed.):  Sociobiological  perspectives on human development . New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.] Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 591-592.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Book Review of M. Daly & M. Wilson:  Homicide . New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1988.]  Aggressive Behavior, 15 , 25-27.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Book Review of R. A. Hinde:  Individuals, relationships and culture: Links between ethology and the social sciences.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 1113-1114.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). Are some humans phylogenetically more advanced than others? [Review of K. Bailey:  Human Paleopsychology . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1987.] Politics and the Life Sciences, 8,  94-95.

Rushton, J. P. (1989). [Special review of S. J. Gould (Ed.):  An urchin in the storm . New York: Norton, 1987.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 1213-1214.

Rushton, J. P., & Bogaert, A. F. (1989). Population differences in susceptibility to AIDS: An evolutionary analysis.  Social Science and Medicine, 28 , 1211-1220.

Rushton, J. P., Fulker, D. W., Neale, M. C., Nias, D. K. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1989). Aging and the relation of aggression, altruism and assertiveness scales to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.  Personality and Individual Differences, 10 , 261-263.

  • 1988

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Scientific creativity: An individual differences perspective.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 11 , 140-143.

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Epigenetic rules in moral development: Distal-proximal approaches to altruism and aggression.  Aggressive Behavior, 14 , 35-50.

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Genetic similarity theory: Beyond kin-selection?  Human Ethology Newsletter, 5 (5), 4-6.

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Do  r/K  reproductive strategies apply to human differences?  Human Ethology Newsletter, 5 (8), 4-6.

Rushton, J. P. (1988).  Genetic similarity, mate choice, and fecundity in humans Ethology  and Sociobiology, 9,  329-333.

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Mongoloids, Caucasoids, and Negroids in evolutionary perspective: A commentary on Lynn.  Mensa  Research Journal , Number 24, 30-32.

Rushton, J. P. (1988).  Race differences in behaviour: A review and evolutionary analysis Personality and Individual Differences, 9 , 1009-1024.

Rushton, J. P. (1988).  The reality of racial differences: A rejoinder with new evidence Personality and Individual Differences, 9 , 1035-1040.

Rushton, J. P. (1988). Do  r/K  reproductive strategies apply to human differences? [Review of P. A. Racey & A. S. I. Loudon (Eds.):  Reproductive energetics in mammals . Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987.] Social Biology, 35 , 337-340

Rushton, J. P., & Bogaert, A. F. (1988). Race versus social class differences in sexual behavior: A follow up test of the  r / K  dimension.  Journal of Research in Personality, 22 , 259-272.

Rushton, J. P., & Nicholson, I. R. (1988).  Genetic similarity theory, intelligence, and human mate choice . Ethology  and Sociobiology, 9 , 45-58.

  • 1987

Rushton, J. P. (1987). An evolutionary theory of health, longevity, and personality: Sociobiology and  r/K  reproductive strategies.  Psychological Reports, 60 , 539-549.

Rushton, J. P. (1987). Toward a theory of human multiple birthing: Sociobiology and  r/K  reproductive strategies.  Acta  Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae, 36 , 289-296.

Rushton, J. P. (1987). Distal-proximal approaches to aggression: A rejoinder to Campbell, Muncer & Bibel.  British Journal of Social Psychology, 26 , 185-186.

Rushton, J. P. (1987). Evolution, altruism and genetic similarity theory.  Mankind Quarterly, 27 , 377-396.

Rushton, J. P., & Bogaert, A. F. (1987). Race differences in sexual behavior: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis.  Journal of Research in Personality, 21 , 529-551.

Rushton, J. P. (1987). [Review of S. Oyama:  The ontogeny of information: Developmental systems and evolution . Cambridge University Press, 1985.] Personality and Individual Differences, 8 , 597.

Rushton, J. P., & Erdle, S. (1987). Evidence for an aggressive (and delinquent) personality.  British Journal of Social Psychology, 26 , 87-89.

Rushton, J. P., Murray, H. G., & Erdle, S. (1987).  Combining trait consistency and learning specificity approaches to personality, with illustrative data on faculty teaching performance Personality and Individual Differences, 8 , 59-66.

Rushton, J. P., Murray, H. G., & Paunonen, S. V. (1987). Personality characteristics associated with high research productivity. In D. N. Jackson & J. P. Rushton (Eds.),  Scientific excellence: Origins and assessment  (pp. 129-148). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

  • 1986

Horner, K. A., Rushton, J. P., & Vernon, P. A. (1986).  Relation between aging and research productivity of academic psychologists Psychology and Aging, 1 , 319-324.

Littlefield, C. H., & Rushton, J. P. (1986).  When a child dies: The sociobiology of bereavement Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 , 797-802.

Neale, M. C., Rushton, J. P., & Fulker, David W. (1986).  Heritability of item responses on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Personality and Individual Differences, 7 , 771-779.

Rushton, J. P. (1986). Gene-culture coevolution and genetic similarity theory: Implications for ideology, ethnic nepotism, and geopolitics.  Politics and the Life Sciences, 4 , 144-148.

Rushton, J. P., Fulker, D. W., Neale, M. C., Nias, D. K. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1986). Altruism and aggression: The heritability of individual differences Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50 , 1192-1198.

Rushton, J. P., Littlefield, C. H., & Lumsden, C. J. (1986).  Gene-culture coevolution of complex social behavior: Human altruism and mate choice Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 83 , 7340-7343.

  • 1985

Erdle, S., Murray, H. G., & Rushton, J. P. (1985).  Personality, classroom behavior, and student ratings of college teaching effectiveness: A path analysis Journal of Educational Psychology, 77 , 394-407.

Rushton, J. P. (1985).  Differential  K  Theory: The sociobiology of individual and group differences Personality and Individual Differences, 6 , 441-452.

Rushton, J. P. (1985). Differential  K  theory and group differences in intelligence. Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 8 , 239-240.

Rushton, J. P. (1985). Differential K theory and race differences in E and N Personality and Individual Differences, 6 , 769-770.

Rushton, J. P. (1985).  Altruism . In A. Kuper & J. Kuper (Eds.). The social science encyclopaedia  (pp. 22-24). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [Reprinted in softcover, 1990].

Rushton, J. P. (1985). [Review of M. Daly and M. Wilson:  Sex, evolution, and behavior . (2nd edition). Boston: Willard Grant Press, 1983.]  Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 17 , 434-437.

Rushton, J. P., & Murray, H. G. (1985).  On the assessment of teaching effectiveness in British universities Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 38 , 361-365.

Rushton, J. P., & Russell, R. J. H. (1985).  Genetic similarity theory: A reply to Mealey and new evidence Behavior  Genetics 15 , 575-582.

Rushton, J. P., Russell, R. J. H., & Wells, P. A. (1985). Personality and genetic similarity theory.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 8 , 63-86.

Russell, R. J. H., Wells, P. A., & Rushton, J. P. (1985).  Evidence for genetic similarity detection in human marriage Ethology  and Sociobiology, 6 , 183-187.

  • 1984

Rushton, J. P. (1984). Evaluating research eminence in psychology: The construct validity of citation counts.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 37 , 33-36.

Rushton, J. P. (1984). The altruistic personality: Evidence from laboratory, naturalistic, and self-report perspectives. In E. Staub, D. Bar-Tal, J. Karylowski, & J. Reykowski (Eds.),  Development and maintenance of prosocial behavior: International perspectives  (pp. 271-290). New York: Plenum Press.

Rushton, J. P. (1984). Group differences, genetic similarity theory, and the importance of personality traits: Reply to commentators. In J. R. Royce & L. P. Mos (Eds.),  Annals of theoretical psychology  (Vol. 2, pp. 73-81). New York: Plenum Press.

Rushton, J. P. (1984). Sociobiology: Toward a theory of individual and group differences in personality and social behavior. In J. R. Royce & L. P. Mos (Eds.),  Annals of theoretical psychology  (Vol. 2, pp. 1-48). New York: Plenum Press.

Rushton, J. P., Fulker, D. W., Neale, M. C., Blizard, R. A., & Eysenck, H. J. (1984). Altruism and genetics.  Acta  Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae, 33 , 265-271.

Rushton, J. P., & Russell, R. J. H. (1984). Gene-culture theory and inherited individual differences in personality.  Behavioral  and Brain Sciences, 7 , 740-741.

Rushton, J. P., Russell, R. J. H., & Wells, P. A. (1984).  Genetic similarity theory: Beyond kin selection Behavior  Genetics, 14 , 179-193.

Russell, R. J. H., Rushton, J. P., & Wells, P. A. (1984). Sociobiology, personality and genetic similarity detection. In J. R. Royce & L. P. Mos (Eds.),  Annals of theoretical psychology  (Vol. 2, pp. 59-65), New York: Plenum Press.

  • 1983

Allen, N. J., & Rushton, J. P. (1983).  Personality characteristics of community mental health volunteers: A review Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 12 , 36-49.

Rushton, J. P. (1983). Television on trial again: A political advocacy approach. [Review of G. L. Berry & C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.):  Television and the socialization of the minority child . New York: Academic Press, 1982.]  Contemporary Psychology, 28 , 389-391.

Rushton, J. P. (1983). [Review of B. D. Smith and H. J. Vetter:  Theoretical approaches to personality . London: Prentice-Hall, 1982.]  Personality and Individual Differences, 4,  719.

Rushton, J. P., Brainerd, C. J., & Pressley, M. (1983).  Behavioral development and construct validity: The principle of aggregation Psychological Bulletin, 94 , 18-38.

Rushton, J. P., Littlefield, C. H., Russell, R. J. H., & Meltzer, S. J. (1983). Research production and scholarly impact in British universities and departments of psychology: An update.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 36 , 41-44.

Rushton, J. P., Murray, H. G., & Paunonen, S. V. (1983). Personality, research creativity, and teaching effectiveness in university professors.  Scientometrics , 5 , 93-116. [Reprinted in R. S. Albert (Ed.),  Genius and eminence  (2nd ed, pp. 281-301) Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1992].

  • 1982

Rushton, J. P. (1982). Social learning theory and the development of prosocial behavior. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.),  The development of prosocial behavior  (pp. 77-105). New York: Academic.

Rushton, J. P. (1982).  Altruism and society: A social-learning perspective.   Ethics, 92 , 425-446.

Rushton, J. P. (1982). Moral cognition, behaviorism, and social learning theory.  Ethics, 92 , 459-467.

Rushton, J. P. (1982). Television and prosocial behavior. In D. Pearl, L. Bouthilet & J. Lazar (Eds.),  Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties . Vol. 2,  Technical reviews  (pp. 248-257). (Department of Health and Human Sciences Publication No. (ADM) 82-1196). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.

  • 1981

Rushton, J. P. (1981). The altruistic personality. In J. P. Rushton & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.).  Altruism and helping behaviour: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives  (pp. 251-266). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Rushton, J. P. (1981). Television as a socializer. In J. P. Rushton & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.),  Altruism and helping behavior: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives  (pp. 91-108). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Rushton, J. P. (1981). [Review of E. E. Maccoby: Social development:  Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1980.]  Journal of Moral Education, 10 , 205.

Rushton, J. P., & Chrisjohn, R. D. (1981). Extraversion neuroticism, psychoticism and self-reported delinquency: Evidence from eight separate samples.  Personality and Individual Differences, 2 , 11-20.

Rushton, J. P., Chrisjohn, R. D., & Fekken, G. C. (1981).  The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale Personality and Individual Differences, 2 , 293-302.

Rushton, J. P., Jackson, D. N., & Paunonen, S. V. (1981).  Personality: Nomothetic or idiographic? A response to Kenrick and Stringfield Psychological Review, 88 , 582-589.

Rushton, J. P., & Meltzer, S. (1981). Research productivity, university revenue, and scholarly impact (citations) of 169 British, Canadian, and United States universities (1977).  Scientometrics , 3 , 275-303.

Rushton, J. P., & Sorrentino, R. M. (1981). Altruism and helping behavior: An historical perspective. In J. P. Rushton, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.),  Altruism and helping behavior: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives  (pp. 3-16). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Sorrentino, R. M., & Rushton, J. P. (1981). Altruism and helping behavior: Current perspectives and future possibilities. In J. P. Rushton & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.),  Altruism and helping behavior: Social, personality, and developmental perspectives  (pp. 425-439). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  • 1980

Rushton, J. P. (1980). Sociobiology, altruism and the social learning of individual differences. A discussion of Dr. Krebs’ paper: “The paradox of altruism.” In D. E. Zarfas & B. Goldberg (Eds.),  Psychobiological approaches to aggression, mental retardation, and mental illness: The Clarence M. Hincks Memorial Lectures  (pp. 252-263). London, Ontario: Ontario Mental Health Association.

Rushton, J. P., & Meltzer, S. (1980). Evidence for the predictive utility of aggregated citations in Canadian Psychology.  Canadian Psychology, 21 , 81-83.

Rushton, J. P., & Wheelwright, M. (1980). Validation of donating to charity as a measure of children’s altruism.  Psychological Reports, 47 , 803-806.

  • 1979

Grusec, J. E., Kuczynski, L., Rushton, J. P., & Simutis, Z. M. (1979). Learning resistance to temptation through observation.  Developmental Psychology, 15 , 233-240.

Rushton, J. P. (1979). Effects of prosocial television and film material on the behavior of viewers. In: L. Berkowitz (Ed.),  Advances in experimental social psychology , (Vol. 12, pp. 321-351). New York: Academic Press.

Rushton, J. P. (1979). Learning norms of altruism through the observation of others and donating blood. In: D. J. Oborne, M. M. Gruneberg, & J. R. Eiser (Eds.),  Research in psychology and medicine  (pp. 36-43). London: Academic.

Rushton, J. P. (1979). [Book Review of C. Winick (Ed.):  Deviance and mass media: Sage annual review of studies in deviance , Volume 2. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1978.] Canadian Journal of Criminology, 2 , 483-485.

Rushton, J. P., & Endler, N. S. (1979). Assessing impact (quality?) in psychology: The use of citation counts.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5 , 17-18. (Note).

Rushton, J. P., & Endler, N. S. (1979). More to do about citation counts in British Psychology.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 32 , 107-109.

Rushton, J. P., & Littlefield, C. (1979). The effects of age, amount of modelling, and a success experience on 7- to 11-year-old children’s generosity.  Journal of Moral Education, 9 , 55-56.

Rushton, J. P., & Meltzer, S. (1979). Research productivity, university revenue, and scholarly impact (citations) of 31 Canadian universities (1977).  Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 9 , 74-81.

Strayer, F. F., Wareing, S., & Rushton, J. P. (1979).  Social constraints on naturally occurring preschool altruism Ethology and Sociobiology 1 , 3-11.

  • 1978

Campbell, A., & Rushton, J. P. (1978). Bodily communication and personality.  British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17 , 31-36.

Endler, N. S., Rushton, J. P., & Roediger, H. L. III. (1978). The productivity and scholarly impact (citations) of British, Canadian and U.S. Departments of Psychology (1975). American Psychologist, 33 , 1064-1082.

Grusec, J. E., Kuczynski, L., Rushton, J. P., & Simutis, Z. M. (1978). Modelling, direct instruction, and attributions: Effects on altruism.  Developmental Psychology, 14 , 51-57.

Rushton, J. P. (1978). Urban density and altruism: Helping strangers in a Canadian city, suburb, and small town.  Psychological Reports, 43 , 987-990.

Rushton, J. P., & Roediger, H. L. III. (1978). An evaluation of 80 psychology journals based on the  Science Citation Index. American Psychologist, 33 , 520-523.

Rushton, J. P., & Teachman, G. (1978). The effects of positive reinforcement, attributions, and punishment on model induced altruism in children.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4 , 322-325.

  • 1977

Rushton, J. P. (1977). Television and pro-social behaviour. In:  Ontario. Royal  Commission on Violence in the Communications Industry . Report. Vol. 5,  Learning from the media . (pp. 31-56). Toronto, Queen’s Printer for Ontario.

Rushton, J. P. (1977). The impact of British psychology journals on science.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 30 , 212-213.

Rushton, J. P., & Campbell, A. C. (1977). Modelling, vicarious reinforcement, and extraversion on blood donating in adults: Immediate and long term effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, 7 , 297-306.

Rushton, J. P., & Endler, N. S. (1977). The scholarly impact and research productivity of Departments of Psychology in the United Kingdom.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 30 , 369-373.

Rushton, J. P., & Endler, N. S. (1977). Person by situation interactions in academic achievement. Journal of Personality, 45 , 297-309.

  • 1976

Grant, J. E., Weiner, A., & Rushton, J. P. (1976). Moral judgement and generosity in children.  Psychological Reports, 39 , 451-454.

Rushton, J. P. (1976). Socialization and the altruistic behavior of children.  Psychological Bulletin, 83 , 898-913.

  • 1975

Barber, P. J., & Rushton, J. P. (1975). Experimenter bias and subliminal perception. British Journal of Psychology, 66 , 357-372.

Rushton, J. P. (1975). Generosity in children: Immediate and long term effects of modelling, preaching, and moral judgment.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3 , 459-466.

Rushton, J. P., & Owen, D. (1975). Immediate and delayed effects of TV modelling and preaching on children’s generosity.  British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14 , 309-310.

Rushton, J. P., & Weiner, J. (1975). Altruism and cognitive development in children. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14 , 341-349.

Shapland, J., & Rushton, J. P. (1975). Crime and personality: Further evidence.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 28 , 66-67.

Campbell, A., & Rushton, J. P. (1975). Postscript: Evidence from a female sample. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 28 , 67-68.

  • 1974

Emler, N. P., & Rushton, J. P. (1974). Cognitive-developmental factors in children’s generosity.  British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 13 , 277-281.

  • 1973

Rushton, J. P. (1973).  Social learning and cognitive development: Alternative approaches to an understanding of generosity in 7 to 11 year olds . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of London, England.